www.handicapmd.com - HandicapMD

The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): A Beacon of Hope and Support for Mental Health


The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): A Beacon of Hope and Support for Mental Health

The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): A Beacon of Hope and Support for Mental Health


The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) is the largest grassroots mental health organization in the United States, dedicated to improving the lives of individuals affected by mental illness through advocacy, education, support, and public awareness. Since its founding in 1979, NAMI has grown into a powerful voice for mental health, advocating for better access to care, fighting stigma, and providing critical resources to millions of Americans. With a mission to ensure that individuals with mental illness have access to the resources and support they need to lead fulfilling lives, NAMI has become a trusted and indispensable resource for individuals with mental illness and their families.

Mental illness affects millions of people across the United States, with conditions ranging from depression and anxiety to bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and more. Despite the prevalence of mental illness, stigma, and lack of understanding often prevent individuals from seeking help. NAMI works tirelessly to change this narrative, providing education, support, and advocacy to empower individuals with mental illness and their families to seek treatment, find support, and live fulfilling lives.

NAMI offers a wide range of programs and services designed to support individuals with mental illness and their families at every stage of their journey. These include support groups, educational courses, and public policy advocacy initiatives that address the needs of individuals with mental illness and work to create a more inclusive and supportive society. Through its flagship programs, such as the NAMI Family-to-Family program and the NAMI Peer-to-Peer program, NAMI provides invaluable resources and support to those affected by mental illness.

This comprehensive article explores the history, mission, key programs, advocacy efforts, and the significant impact of the National Alliance on Mental Illness. We will also examine the organization’s role in raising public awareness, shaping public policy, and its vision for the future of mental health care in the United States.


The Founding and Early History of NAMI

The Origins of NAMI: A Response to a Growing Crisis

The National Alliance on Mental Illness was founded in 1979 by a small group of family members who were frustrated by the lack of resources, support, and understanding available for individuals with mental illness. These families recognized that there was a significant gap in the mental health care system and that individuals with mental illness and their families were often left to navigate the challenges of mental illness on their own. Driven by a desire to change this, they came together to form an organization that would advocate for better mental health care and provide support to those affected by mental illness.

The founders of NAMI were motivated by their own personal experiences with mental illness, and their passion for improving the lives of individuals with mental illness quickly attracted others who shared their vision. From its humble beginnings as a small grassroots organization, NAMI rapidly expanded its reach and impact, establishing local affiliates across the country and becoming a powerful advocate for mental health.


Early Advocacy Efforts and Achievements

In its early years, NAMI focused heavily on advocacy, working to raise awareness about mental illness and to push for better access to mental health care. The organization quickly became known for its grassroots advocacy efforts, which mobilized individuals with mental illness and their families to speak out about the challenges they faced and to demand change. NAMI’s early advocacy efforts were instrumental in bringing mental illness out of the shadows and into the national conversation.

One of NAMI’s early achievements was its role in advocating for the passage of the Mental Health Systems Act of 1980, which aimed to improve and expand mental health services in the United States. Although the act was later repealed, NAMI’s advocacy efforts helped to set the stage for future mental health reform and established the organization as a leading voice in the fight for better mental health care.


Growth and Expansion: Building a National Network

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, NAMI continued to expand its reach and influence, developing a wide range of programs and services designed to meet the needs of individuals with mental illness and their families. During this period, NAMI also began to focus more on public policy advocacy, working to influence mental health legislation at the local, state, and federal levels.

One of the key milestones in NAMI's history came in 1990 when the organization launched its "Campaign to End Discrimination," a national effort aimed at reducing the stigma associated with mental illness and promoting the rights of individuals with mental health conditions. This campaign marked a significant shift in NAMI's approach, as the organization began to place a greater emphasis on challenging the societal attitudes and misconceptions that often contribute to the marginalization of people with mental illness.

As NAMI continued to grow, the organization also began to develop a more sophisticated infrastructure, with the establishment of state and local affiliates across the country. These affiliates, which operate independently but are connected to the national organization, play a crucial role in delivering NAMI's programs and services at the community level. Today, NAMI has over 600 affiliates and 48 state organizations, making it one of the most extensive and far-reaching mental health organizations in the United States.


NAMI’s Mission and Core Values

Providing Education and Support

At the core of NAMI’s mission is a commitment to providing education and support to individuals with mental illness and their families. The organization believes that education is key to understanding mental illness and that individuals with mental illness and their families should have access to the information and resources they need to manage their condition and achieve their goals. NAMI offers a wide range of educational programs, support groups, and resources designed to empower individuals with mental illness and their families to take control of their mental health and to advocate for their needs.


Advocating for Better Mental Health Care

Advocacy is a central component of NAMI’s mission. The organization works to influence public policy at the local, state, and national levels, advocating for policies that improve access to mental health care, protect the rights of individuals with mental illness, and promote mental health awareness. NAMI’s advocacy efforts are focused on ensuring that individuals with mental illness have access to the care and support they need to live full, independent lives.


Raising Public Awareness and Reducing Stigma

NAMI is dedicated to raising public awareness about mental illness and to reducing the stigma that often surrounds it. The organization believes that stigma is one of the biggest barriers to seeking help for mental illness and that public education and awareness are essential to changing perceptions and attitudes about mental health. NAMI’s public awareness campaigns are designed to educate the public about mental illness, to promote understanding and acceptance, and to encourage individuals with mental illness to seek help.


Building a Supportive and Inclusive Community

NAMI is committed to building a supportive and inclusive community for individuals with mental illness and their families. The organization believes that no one should have to face the challenges of mental illness alone, and it works to create a community where individuals with mental illness can connect with one another, share their experiences, and find support. NAMI’s community-building efforts include support groups, educational events, and online forums that provide individuals with mental illness and their families with a safe and supportive space to connect with others who understand what they are going through.


Promoting Recovery and Resilience

NAMI believes that recovery from mental illness is possible and that individuals with mental illness can lead fulfilling, productive lives. The organization is dedicated to promoting recovery and resilience by providing individuals with mental illness and their families with the tools and resources they need to manage their condition, to build resilience, and to achieve their goals. NAMI’s programs and services are designed to support individuals with mental illness at every stage of their recovery journey, from early intervention to ongoing support.


Key Programs and Services of NAMI

NAMI offers a wide range of programs and services designed to support individuals with mental illness, their families, and the broader community. These programs are delivered through NAMI's network of state organizations and local affiliates, ensuring that they are accessible to people in communities across the country.


NAMI Family-to-Family Program: Education and Support for Families

The NAMI Family-to-Family program is one of NAMI’s flagship initiatives, providing education and support to family members of individuals with mental illness. The program is designed to help family members better understand mental illness, to develop coping strategies, and to build a support network with others who are facing similar challenges.


What the NAMI Family-to-Family Program Offers

The NAMI Family-to-Family program is a free, 8-week educational course that is taught by trained family members who have personal experience with mental illness. The course covers a wide range of topics, including the biology of mental illness, treatment options, communication strategies, and self-care for family members. The program also provides participants with the opportunity to connect with others who are going through similar experiences and to build a supportive community.

The NAMI Family-to-Family program is designed to empower family members to take an active role in supporting their loved ones with mental illness and to provide them with the information and resources they need to navigate the challenges of mental illness. The program has been shown to have a positive impact on participants, helping them to feel more confident and better equipped to support their loved ones.


Impact of the NAMI Family-to-Family Program

The NAMI Family-to-Family program has had a profound impact on the lives of countless families affected by mental illness. Many participants report that the program has provided them with invaluable knowledge, support, and coping strategies, helping them to better understand and manage the challenges of mental illness. The program’s emphasis on building a supportive community has also helped to reduce feelings of isolation and to foster a sense of connection among participants.


NAMI Peer-to-Peer Program: Peer-Led Education and Support

The NAMI Peer-to-Peer program is another key initiative of NAMI, offering peer-led education and support to individuals with mental illness. The program is designed to provide participants with the tools and resources they need to manage their mental health, to build resilience, and to achieve their goals.


What the NAMI Peer-to-Peer Program Offers

The NAMI Peer-to-Peer program is a free, 8-week educational course that is taught by trained individuals who have personal experience with mental illness. The course covers a wide range of topics, including the nature of mental illness, recovery strategies, wellness planning, and self-advocacy. The program also provides participants with the opportunity to connect with others who are living with mental illness and to build a supportive community.

The NAMI Peer-to-Peer program is designed to empower individuals with mental illness to take control of their mental health and to build the skills and confidence they need to lead fulfilling lives. The program’s peer-led model ensures that participants receive support and guidance from individuals who truly understand what they are going through.


Impact of the NAMI Peer-to-Peer Program

The NAMI Peer-to-Peer program has had a significant impact on the lives of individuals with mental illness. Participants report that the program has provided them with valuable knowledge, support, and coping strategies, helping them to better manage their mental health and to build resilience. The program’s emphasis on peer support has also helped participants to feel less isolated and to build a sense of connection with others who share similar experiences.


NAMI Basics: Education for Parents and Caregivers

NAMI Basics is an educational program designed for parents and caregivers of children and adolescents with mental illness. The program is designed to help parents and caregivers better understand their child’s condition, to develop effective parenting strategies, and to build a support network with other families.


What NAMI Basics Offers

NAMI Basics is a free, 6-week educational course that is taught by trained parents who have personal experience caring for a child with mental illness. The course covers a wide range of topics, including the nature of mental illness in children, treatment options, communication strategies, and self-care for parents and caregivers. The program also provides participants with the opportunity to connect with other parents who are going through similar experiences and to build a supportive community.

The NAMI Basics program is designed to empower parents and caregivers to take an active role in supporting their child’s mental health and to provide them with the information and resources they need to navigate the challenges of parenting a child with mental illness. The program has been shown to have a positive impact on participants, helping them to feel more confident and better equipped to support their child.


Impact of NAMI Basics

NAMI Basics has had a profound impact on the lives of many families affected by childhood mental illness. Participants report that the program has provided them with invaluable knowledge, support, and coping strategies, helping them to better understand and manage their child’s condition. The program’s emphasis on building a supportive community has also helped to reduce feelings of isolation and to foster a sense of connection among participants.


NAMI Connection: Peer Support Groups for Individuals with Mental Illness

NAMI Connection is a peer-led support group program for individuals with mental illness. The program is designed to provide participants with a safe and supportive space to share their experiences, to receive support, and to connect with others who understand what they are going through.


What NAMI Connection Offers

NAMI Connection support groups are free and open to all individuals with mental illness. The groups are led by trained facilitators who have personal experience with mental illness, and they provide participants with the opportunity to share their experiences, to receive support, and to build a sense of community. The groups are designed to be a safe and non-judgmental space where participants can express themselves freely and receive support from others who understand what they are going through.

NAMI Connection support groups are held in a variety of settings, including community centers, hospitals, and online. The groups are designed to be flexible and responsive to the needs of participants, with each group meeting regularly and providing ongoing support to its members.


Impact of NAMI Connection

NAMI Connection has had a significant impact on the lives of individuals with mental illness. Participants report that the support groups have provided them with valuable emotional support, practical advice, and a sense of connection with others who share similar experiences. The program’s emphasis on peer support has helped participants to feel less isolated and more empowered to manage their mental health.


NAMI In Our Own Voice: Changing the Conversation about Mental Illness

NAMI In Our Own Voice is a public education program designed to change the way people think about mental illness. The program provides individuals with mental illness the opportunity to share their personal stories of recovery, resilience, and hope with audiences in schools, workplaces, and communities.


What NAMI In Our Own Voice Offers

NAMI In Our Own Voice presentations are led by trained speakers who have personal experience with mental illness. The presentations are designed to educate the public about mental illness, to reduce stigma, and to promote understanding and acceptance. Each presentation includes personal stories from individuals with mental illness, as well as information about mental health and recovery.

NAMI In Our Own Voice presentations are held in a variety of settings, including schools, workplaces, community centers, and online. The program is designed to be flexible and adaptable, with presentations tailored to meet the needs of different audiences.


Impact of NAMI In Our Own Voice

NAMI In Our Own Voice has had a profound impact on the way people think about mental illness. The program’s personal stories and messages of hope have helped to change public perceptions of mental illness, to reduce stigma, and to promote understanding and acceptance. The program has also empowered individuals with mental illness to share their stories and to become advocates for mental health.


NAMI Ending the Silence: Education for Students and Youth

NAMI Ending the Silence is an educational program designed to educate students and youth about mental health and to promote early intervention and prevention. The program provides students with information about mental illness, teaches them how to recognize the signs of mental health conditions, and encourages them to seek help if they or someone they know is struggling.


What NAMI Ending the Silence Offers

NAMI Ending the Silence presentations are led by trained speakers who have personal experience with mental illness. The presentations are designed to be engaging and interactive, with a focus on educating students about mental health, reducing stigma, and promoting help-seeking behavior. Each presentation includes personal stories from individuals with mental illness, as well as information about mental health and resources for students.

NAMI Ending the Silence presentations are held in schools, youth organizations, and online. The program is designed to be flexible and adaptable, with presentations tailored to meet the needs of different age groups and settings.


Impact of NAMI Ending the Silence

NAMI Ending the Silence has had a significant impact on the way students think about mental health. The program’s engaging presentations and messages of hope have helped to educate students about mental illness, to reduce stigma, and to encourage help-seeking behavior. The program has also empowered students to become advocates for mental health and to take an active role in promoting mental wellness in their schools and communities.


NAMI Helpline: Providing Support and Resources

The NAMI Helpline is a free, confidential helpline that provides individuals with mental illness and their families with support, information, and resources. The helpline is staffed by trained volunteers who have personal experience with mental illness, and it provides callers with the opportunity to receive support and to connect with resources in their community.


What the NAMI Helpline Offers

The NAMI Helpline offers a wide range of services, including emotional support, information about mental health conditions, referrals to mental health services, and assistance with navigating the mental health care system. The helpline is designed to be a lifeline for individuals with mental illness and their families, providing them with the support and resources they need to manage their condition and to find help.

The NAMI Helpline is available by phone, email, and chat, and it is staffed by trained volunteers who are passionate about helping others. The helpline is designed to be a safe and non-judgmental space where callers can receive support and guidance from individuals who understand what they are going through.


Impact of the NAMI Helpline

The NAMI Helpline has had a significant impact on the lives of individuals with mental illness and their families. Callers report that the helpline has provided them with invaluable support, information, and resources, helping them to navigate the challenges of mental illness and to find the help they need. The helpline’s emphasis on providing compassionate and understanding support has also helped to reduce feelings of isolation and to promote a sense of connection among callers.


Public Awareness and Advocacy

NAMI is committed to raising public awareness about mental illness and advocating for policies that support the mental health community. The organization engages in a wide range of disabled advocacy efforts at the local, state, and national levels, working to influence public policy, reduce stigma, and promote the rights of individuals with mental illness.


NAMI's Advocacy Efforts

NAMI advocates for policies that improve access to mental health care, protect the rights of individuals with mental illness, and promote mental health awareness. The organization works closely with policymakers at the local, state, and federal levels to advance legislation that benefits the mental health community. NAMI's advocacy efforts focus on a wide range of issues, including mental health parity, criminal justice reform, housing, and employment for individuals with mental illness.


NAMI's StigmaFree Campaign

NAMI's StigmaFree campaign is a national effort to reduce the stigma associated with mental illness and promote understanding and acceptance of these conditions. The campaign encourages individuals, schools, workplaces, and communities to take the StigmaFree pledge, which involves committing to learn more about mental illness, challenge misconceptions, and support those who are affected by these conditions. The campaign also features a variety of public awareness initiatives, including social media campaigns, community events, and educational programs.


Mental Health Awareness Month

Each year in May, NAMI leads Mental Health Awareness Month, a national effort to raise awareness about mental health and encourage individuals to prioritize their mental well-being. Throughout the month, NAMI and its affiliates organize a wide range of events and activities, including educational programs, advocacy initiatives, and public awareness campaigns. Mental Health Awareness Month provides an opportunity to engage the public in conversations about mental health, reduce stigma, and promote the importance of mental health care.


The Impact of NAMI on the Mental Health Community

Since its founding in 1979, NAMI has made significant strides in improving the lives of individuals affected by mental illness. The organization has played a crucial role in shaping public policy, raising awareness about mental health, and providing support and education to millions of individuals and families across the country.


Advancing Mental Health Awareness and Reducing Stigma

One of NAMI’s most significant impacts has been its role in advancing mental health awareness and reducing stigma. Through its public awareness campaigns, educational programs, and advocacy efforts, NAMI has helped to change the way people think about mental illness and to promote understanding and acceptance. The organization’s efforts have helped to reduce the stigma that often surrounds mental illness, making it easier for individuals to seek help and to talk openly about their experiences.


Advancing Public Policy

One of NAMI’s most significant impacts has been its role in advancing mental health awareness and reducing stigma. Through its public awareness campaigns, educational programs, and advocacy efforts, NAMI has helped to change the way people think about mental illness and to promote understanding and acceptance. The organization’s efforts have helped to reduce the stigma that often surrounds mental illness, making it easier for individuals to seek help and to talk openly about their experiences.

  • The Mental Health Parity Act: Passed in 1996, the Mental Health Parity Act was a landmark piece of legislation that required health insurance plans to provide the same level of coverage for mental health care as they do for physical health care. NAMI played a key role in advocating for the passage of this law, which has since been expanded and strengthened by subsequent legislation, including the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008.

  • The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): NAMI was a strong advocate for the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990, which prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities, including those with mental illness. The ADA has had a profound impact on the lives of individuals with mental illness, ensuring that they have access to employment, education, housing, and public services on an equal basis with others.

  • The Affordable Care Act (ACA): NAMI was a vocal supporter of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which was passed in 2010 and includes provisions that expand access to mental health care. The ACA requires health insurance plans to cover mental health and substance use disorder services as essential health benefits, and it also includes provisions that prohibit insurance companies from denying coverage based on pre-existing conditions, including mental illness.

  • Criminal Justice Reform: NAMI has been a leading advocate for criminal justice reform, particularly in relation to the treatment of individuals with mental illness in the criminal justice system. The organization has worked to promote alternatives to incarceration, such as mental health courts and crisis intervention teams, and has advocated for policies that improve access to mental health care for individuals in the criminal justice system.


Raising Awareness and Reducing Stigma

NAMI has been at the forefront of efforts to raise awareness about mental illness and reduce the stigma associated with these conditions. Through its public awareness campaigns, educational programs, and community events, NAMI has helped to change the way society views mental illness and has encouraged individuals to seek help and support when they need it.

One of NAMI's most successful public awareness initiatives is the StigmaFree campaign, which encourages individuals and communities to take the StigmaFree pledge and commit to learning more about mental illness, challenging misconceptions, and supporting those who are affected by these conditions. The campaign has reached millions of people across the country and has helped to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for individuals with mental illness.

NAMI has also been a leader in promoting Mental Health Awareness Month, which takes place each May. This national effort raises awareness about mental health and encourages individuals to prioritize their mental well-being. Through a wide range of events and activities, NAMI and its affiliates engage the public in conversations about mental health, reduce stigma, and promote the importance of mental health care.


Providing Comprehensive Support and Resources

NAMI’s commitment to providing comprehensive support and resources has had a profound impact on the lives of individuals with mental illness and their families. The organization’s educational programs, support groups, and helpline have provided countless individuals with the tools, information, and support they need to manage their condition and to lead fulfilling lives. NAMI’s focus on empowering individuals with mental illness and their families has helped to promote recovery, resilience, and a sense of hope.


Influencing Public Policy and Advocating for Change

NAMI’s advocacy work has had a significant impact on public policy and the rights of individuals with mental illness. The organization’s efforts to influence legislation and policy have led to increased access to mental health care, greater protections for individuals with mental illness, and improved support services. NAMI’s advocacy efforts have also helped to raise awareness about the challenges faced by individuals with mental illness and to promote a more inclusive and supportive society.


Building a Strong and Supportive Community

NAMI has played a vital role in building a strong and supportive community for individuals with mental illness and their families. The organization’s support groups, educational events, and online forums have provided individuals with mental illness and their families with a safe and supportive space to connect with others who understand what they are going through. NAMI’s community-building efforts have helped to reduce feelings of isolation and to promote mental and emotional well-being.


Promoting Recovery and Resilience

NAMI’s focus on promoting recovery and resilience has had a significant impact on the mental health community. The organization’s programs and services are designed to empower individuals with mental illness to take control of their mental health, to build resilience, and to achieve their goals. NAMI’s emphasis on recovery and resilience has helped to promote a sense of hope and possibility for individuals with mental illness, showing them that recovery is possible and that they can lead fulfilling, productive lives.


The Future of NAMI

Strategic Goals and Vision for the Future

As NAMI looks to the future, the organization remains committed to its mission of improving the lives of individuals with mental illness through advocacy, education, support, and public awareness. NAMI’s strategic goals for the future include expanding its programs and services, increasing its impact through collaboration and partnerships, and continuing to advocate for the rights and inclusion of individuals with mental illness.

NAMI’s vision for the future is one where all individuals with mental illness have access to the care, support, and resources they need to live full, independent lives. The organization is committed to building on its legacy of service and advocacy, and to continuing its work as a leader in the mental health community.


Addressing Emerging Challenges and Opportunities

NAMI is focused on addressing emerging challenges and opportunities in the mental health field. These include the growing demand for mental health services, the impact of technology on mental health care, and the need for more inclusive and culturally competent services. NAMI is committed to staying at the forefront of these developments and ensuring that individuals with mental illness have access to the resources and support they need to navigate these changes and to thrive in an increasingly complex world.


Expanding Community Outreach and Support

NAMI is dedicated to expanding its community outreach and support efforts, with the goal of reaching more individuals with mental illness and their families. The organization plans to continue growing its network of local affiliates, expanding its programs and services, and developing new resources and initiatives that meet the needs of the diverse mental health community. NAMI’s outreach efforts are focused on building a strong and connected community that can advocate for its rights and interests.


Continuing to Influence Public Policy

NAMI will continue to play a leading role in influencing public policy that affects individuals with mental illness. The organization is committed to advocating for laws and policies that protect the rights of individuals with mental illness, promote access to care, and ensure that individuals with mental illness have the resources and support they need to live full, independent lives. NAMI’s policy work will continue to focus on areas such as mental health care reform, disability rights, and access to services.


Supporting the Next Generation of Advocates and Leaders

One of NAMI’s key priorities for the future is supporting the next generation of advocates and leaders in the mental health field. The organization is committed to providing young advocates and leaders with the tools, resources, and support they need to make a meaningful impact on the lives of individuals with mental illness.

NAMI plans to expand its training programs, mentorship opportunities, and leadership development initiatives to ensure that the next generation of mental health advocates and leaders is prepared to carry on the work of the organization and to continue advancing the field.


The National Alliance on Mental Illness has made a profound impact on the lives of individuals with mental illness and their families since its founding in 1979. Through its advocacy, education, support, and public awareness efforts, NAMI has empowered individuals with mental illness to live fuller, more independent lives and has ensured that their rights and needs are recognized and respected.

The organization’s work has helped to advance mental health awareness, reduce stigma, and promote a more inclusive and supportive society for individuals with mental illness. NAMI’s ongoing efforts will continue to play a crucial role in shaping public policy, advancing mental health care, and providing essential support to individuals with mental illness and their families.

As NAMI looks to the future, it remains dedicated to its mission of improving the lives of individuals with mental illness and to continuing its work as a leader in the mental health community. The organization’s ongoing efforts will continue to make a lasting impact on the lives of individuals with mental illness for years to come, as it works towards a world where all people affected by mental illness can live fulfilling, productive lives.


Posted By

HandicapMD

Contact Member View Listing

Related Posts


The Amputee Coalition: Empowering Lives Through Education, Support, and Advocacy
The Amputee Coalition: Empowering Lives Through Education, Support, and Advocacy
Easterseals: A Century of Empowering Individuals with Disabilities
Easterseals: A Century of Empowering Individuals with Disabilities
United Spinal Association: A Legacy of Advocacy, Empowerment, and Support for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders
United Spinal Association: A Legacy of Advocacy, Empowerment, and Support for Individuals with Spinal
Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund (DREDF): Championing Disability Rights and Inclusion
Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund (DREDF): Championing Disability Rights and Inclusion
Cerebral Palsy Foundation: Pioneering Research, Innovation, and Advocacy for Individuals with Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy Foundation: Pioneering Research, Innovation, and Advocacy for Individuals with Cerebral