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Handicap Placard vs. Handicap License Plates: Which is Right for You in North Dakota?
Navigating through life with a disability can be challenging, especially when it comes to mobility and access to essential services. In ND, as in other states, disability parking pases, including disability tags (placards) and disability license plates, help make daily life easier for individuals with qualifying conditions. These parking accommodations provide access to designated accessible parking spaces, typically located closer to building entrances, public facilities, and businesses. However, choosing between a disability tag and disability license plates can be confusing, as each option serves different needs and circumstances.
This guide will explore the differences between handicap placards and handicap license plates in North Dakota, the eligibility requirements for each, and which one may be the right choice for you. We'll also cover how to apply for these parking passes, the benefits they offer, and common questions to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding Handicap Placards and License Plates
What Is a Disability Tag?
A disability tag (also known as a placard) is a parking permit issued to individuals with qualifying disabilities. This tag allows you to park in designated accessible parking spaces, which are typically located closer to the entrances of buildings, malls, medical offices, and other public facilities. The tag is designed to be portable, meaning it can be used in any vehicle as long as the authorized holder is present in the vehicle.
Disability tags in ND come in two main forms: permanent and temporary. Permanent tags are for individuals with long-term disabilities, while temporary tags are for those who need accessible parking accommodations for a shorter period, such as during recovery from surgery or an injury.
Advantages of a Disability Tag:
- Portability: You can transfer a handicap permit between different vehicles, which is particularly helpful if you own multiple cars or often travel with family or friends.
- NDNorth Dakota offers short-term disability tags, making them an excellent choice for temporary disabilities.
- Easy Renewal and Replacement: Renewing or replacing a tag is typically a simpler process compared to license plates, which may require additional paperwork.
What Are Disability License Plates?
Disability license plates, on the other hand, are affixed to a specific vehicle and provide the same parking privileges as a disability tag. However, unlike a placard that can be moved between different vehicles, disability license plates are tied to a single vehicle, offering a more permanent parking solution for individuals with disabilities who drive or own a car.
In ND, disability license plates are issued to individuals with permanent disabilities who own or lease their vehicle. These plates are typically marked with the international symbol of accessibility (the blue wheelchair symbol) and allow the vehicle to park in designated accessible spaces without the need to display a placard.
Advantages of a Disability License Plate:
- Permanency: With a disability license plate, you don’t need to worry about remembering to display a tag every time you park. It’s permanently affixed to your vehicle.
- Streamlined Process for Frequent Use: If you primarily drive a single vehicle, a disability license plate simplifies the process of accessing handicap parking spaces, as you don’t need to manage a separate tag.
- No Need to Renew Annually: In ND, while you may need to renew the vehicle registration annually, your disability status remains on record, so there is less hassle in terms of renewing a disability-specific tag.
The Purpose of These Parking Permits
Both disability tags and disability license plates serve the same fundamental purpose: to provide convenient and accessible parking for individuals with mobility impairments or other qualifying disabilities. By granting access to designated parking spaces, these special parking passes make it easier for people with disabilities to perform daily tasks, visit public facilities, and maintain their independence. However, the choice between a tag and license plates depends on your individual needs, driving habits, and vehicle situation.
Eligibility Requirements for Handicap Placards and License Plates in North Dakota
To qualify for either a North Dakota handicap placard or license plate, you must meet certain medical criteria and provide proof of your condition.
Medical Conditions That Qualify
The following conditions are common reasons for being granted a disability tag or license plates in ND:
- Inability to walk 200 feet without stopping to rest.
- Severe lung disease that restricts breathing or physical activity.
- Use of portable oxygen.
- Cardiac conditions classified as Class III or IV by the New York Heart Association (NYHA), indicating severe heart disease that limits physical activity.
- Severe arthritis, neurological conditions, or musculoskeletal disorders that impair mobility.
- Loss or impairment of limbs that affect the ability to walk.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disabilities
If your condition is temporary, such as recovering from surgery, a broken bone, or a short-term illness, you may qualify for a temporary disability tag. These tags are valid for up to six months and can be renewed if necessary, with updated medical certification.
For individuals with long-term or permanent disabilities, a permanent disability tag or disability license plate is available. These special passes are typically issued for a period of up to five years and must be renewed before they expire.
Medical Certification Process
To apply for either a disability tag or disability license plates, you must submit a form completed by a licensed healthcare provider. This medical certification verifies that you meet the eligibility criteria for a disability parking pas based on your condition. The healthcare provider must include details about your diagnosis, the extent of your mobility impairment, and whether your condition is temporary or permanent.
How to Apply for Handicap Placards and License Plates in North Dakota
Steps for Applying for a Disability Tag
Download the Application: The Application for Mobility Impaired Parking Permit form is available on the North Dakota Department of Transportation (NDDOT) website.
Complete the Applicant Information: Fill out your name, address, and contact information.
Obtain Medical Certification: Have a licensed HandicapMD healthcare provider complete the medical certification portion of the form, verifying your disability and eligibility.
Submit the Application: Submit the completed form to the NDDOT by mail or in person at your local DMV office.
Receive Your Tag: Once your application is approved, you will receive your disability tag. Temporary tags are valid for up to six months, while permanent tags are valid for five years.
Steps for Applying for Disability License Plates
Download the Application: The Application for Disability License Plates form can be found on the NDDOT website.
Provide Proof of Vehicle Ownership: You must own or lease the vehicle to which the disability plates will be affixed.
Obtain Medical Certification: A licensed HandicapMD healthcare provider must certify that you meet the eligibility criteria for disability plates.
Submit the Application: Submit the completed form, along with your vehicle’s registration documents, to the NDDOT.
Receive Your Plates: Once your application is approved, you will receive your disability plates, which must be affixed to your vehicle.
Required Documentation and Fees
For both disability tags and license plates, you will need:
- A completed application form.
- Medical certification from a licensed healthcare provider.
- Proof of identity (driver’s license or state ID).
- Proof of vehicle ownership (for license plates).
- Fees may apply depending on the type of disability pass and vehicle registration.
Handicap Placard vs. License Plates: Key Differences
Choosing between a handicap placard and disability license plates depends on various factors, including how often you drive, whether you use multiple vehicles, and your specific needs. Here are some of the key differences between the two options.
Mobility and Flexibility
Disability Tag: A major advantage of the disability tag is that it’s portable. You can transfer the tag between multiple vehicles, which is ideal if you don’t own your own vehicle or if you often ride as a passenger in different cars. It’s also a good option if multiple people drive you, as the tag stays with you rather than a specific vehicle.
Disability License Plates: License plates are tied to a specific vehicle, meaning they can’t be transferred between vehicles. They’re a good choice if you primarily use one vehicle and want a permanent parking solution.
Vehicle-Specific vs. Individual-Specific Permits
Disability Tag: This type of permit is individual-specific, meaning it is issued to the person with the disability, not to a specific vehicle. As long as the person with the disability is present in the vehicle, the tag can be used in any car.
Disability License Plates: These plates are vehicle-specific. They are attached to one particular car and can’t be moved to another vehicle, even if the disabled person is driving or riding in it. License plates are more convenient for individuals who regularly drive their own vehicle.
Expiration and Renewal Process
Disability Tag: In ND, temporary disability tags are valid for up to six months, while permanent disability tags are valid for five years. It’s important to keep track of the expiration date and renew the tag before it expires. If you have a temporary tag, you’ll need updated medical certification to renew it.
Disability License Plates: Disability license plates in ND are typically valid for the same period as your vehicle registration, usually one or two years, depending on the registration cycle. When renewing your vehicle registration, you’ll also renew your disability plates.
Benefits of Disability Tags
There are several advantages to choosing a disability tag over license plates, depending on your situation.
1. Easy to Transfer Between Vehicles
One of the biggest benefits of a disability tag is its portability. Since it’s not attached to a specific vehicle, you can use the tag in any car that you’re driving or riding in. This is especially helpful if you don’t own your own vehicle or if you regularly switch between multiple cars (e.g., family members’ vehicles, rideshare, or taxis).
2. Ideal for Occasional Use or Multiple Drivers
If you don’t drive frequently or if several different people drive you, a disability tag is the best option. It allows you to use accessible parking regardless of who is behind the wheel. This flexibility is a major advantage for those who rely on friends, family, or caregivers for transportation.
3. No Vehicle Ownership Requirement
Unlike disability license plates, which require vehicle ownership or leasing, disability tags can be used by individuals who don’t own their own vehicle. Whether you regularly take public transportation or rideshare services, you can still benefit from accessible parking with a disability tag.
Benefits of Disability License Plates
For some individuals, disability license plates may be a better option, particularly if you own a vehicle and drive frequently.
1. Convenient for Regular Use with One Vehicle
Disability license plates are perfect for people who drive their own vehicle regularly. With the plates permanently affixed to the car, there’s no need to remember to hang a tag from the rearview mirror each time you park.
2. No Need to Display a Tag Each Time You Park
One of the conveniences of disability license plates is that you don’t have to worry about displaying a separate tag every time you park. The plates automatically signal that the vehicle is authorized to park in accessible spaces, making it a hassle-free solution for everyday drivers.
3. Permanent Marking of Accessible Status
Disability license plates provide a permanent marking of your vehicle’s accessible status, which can be particularly useful in crowded parking lots or when parking enforcement is monitoring vehicles. The clearly visible symbol on your license plate ensures that you’re recognized as having permission to park in accessible spaces.
When to Choose a Disability Tag
1. Temporary Disabilities
If your disability is temporary—such as a recovery period following surgery or an injury—a temporary disability tag is the best option. These tags can be used during your recovery and returned or destroyed once you no longer need them.
2. Multiple Vehicles or Occasional Driving
If you use different vehicles regularly, such as switching between a family car and a work vehicle, a disability tag provides the flexibility to park in accessible spaces regardless of which car you’re using.
3. Using Multiple Drivers
A disability tag is ideal if you rely on multiple people to drive you, such as family members, caregivers, or friends. The tag goes with you, not the vehicle, so you can park in accessible spaces no matter who is driving.
When to Choose Disability License Plates
1. Long-Term Disabilities
If you have a long-term or permanent disability and you own your vehicle, disability license plates offer a more permanent and convenient solution. There’s no need to remember to display a tag each time you park, making it ideal for individuals with ongoing needs.
2. Regular Use of One Vehicle
If you consistently use one vehicle, disability license plates provide a simpler option. You don’t have to worry about transferring a tag between vehicles, and the plates are a permanent part of your car’s registration.
3. Convenience for Daily Drivers
For individuals who drive every day and want the convenience of always having accessible parking, disability license plates are the way to go. They’re especially useful if you frequently visit public places where accessible parking is limited.
Choosing the Right Option: Factors to Consider
When deciding between a disability tag and a disability license plate in ND, consider the following factors:
- How Often You Drive Different Vehicles: If you often switch between cars, a disability tag’s portability might be advantageous.
- Duration of Disability: For temporary disabilities, a tag is typically the better choice. If your disability is permanent, a license plate may be more convenient.
- Ease of Access: License plates offer a more streamlined approach for those who prefer not to hang and remove a tag each time they park.
- Preference for a Permanent Solution: Some individuals may prefer the permanency of a license plate, while others may find a tag sufficient for their needs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I have both a disability tag and disability license plates?
Yes, in ND, you can have both a disability tag and disability license plates. For example, if you drive one vehicle regularly but occasionally use other vehicles, you can have plates on your primary vehicle and use a tag for other situations.
2. How long is a disability tag or license plate valid in ND?
- Temporary disability tags are valid for up to six months.
- Permanent disability tags are valid for five years.
- Disability license plates are valid for the duration of your vehicle registration, typically one or two years.
3. Can I use my ND disability tag or plate in other states?
Yes, disability tags and license plates issued in ND are recognized in all U.S. states under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). You can use them to park in designated accessible spaces when traveling, but always check local regulations regarding fees or time limits.
4. What happens if my disability tag or plate is lost or stolen?
If your disability tag or license plate is lost or stolen, you should contact the North Dakota Department of Transportation (NDDOT) to request a replacement. You may need to provide proof of identity and explain the circumstances of the loss or theft.
5. Can someone else use my disability tag or license plates?
No. Disability tags and plates are issued to individuals with disabilities, and they can only be used when the authorized holder is present in the vehicle. Allowing someone else to use your tag or plates without you is illegal and can result in fines or penalties.
Conclusion
Choosing between a handicap placard and handicap license plates in North Dakota comes down to your specific needs, driving habits, and the nature of your disability. For individuals who rely on different vehicles or who are driven by multiple people, a disability tag offers flexibility and portability. On the other hand, for those who primarily use one vehicle and want a more permanent solution, disability license plates provide convenience and ease of use.
By understanding the differences between these two types of permits and considering your lifestyle and mobility needs, you can make the best choice to ensure that you have access to accessible parking spaces wherever you go. If you’re eligible for either a tag or plates, following the application process and using your permit responsibly will allow you to enjoy the full benefits of these important accommodations.
